Foreword to PNP Gear
Police institutions, or the concept thereof, were present in the Philippines during the pre-colonial period with barangay guards keeping watch over villages. Later the Spanish government implemented the Carabineros de Seguridad Pública, which evolved to be the Guardilleros, and became the Guardia Civil in 1852 until the Philippines’ brief independence as the transfer over from Spain to the United States stipulated in the Treaty of Paris handed over the Philippines under US administration on that same year in 1898.
1901 saw the establishment of what would become the precursor to the Philippine National Police, called the Philippine Constabulary (PC), established by the Americans under Governor-General WIlliam Howard Taft. It became the 4th military branch in 1940 and functioned as a Gendarmerie-style paramilitary force, with the Integrated National Police (INP) being created in 1975 as a solution to creating a more professionalized law enforcement entity.
1991 was when the merging of both the Constabulary and the Integrated National Police occurred, which became the Philippine National Police as it is known today. Like many civilian law enforcement organizations, the PNP has SWAT units, investigators, cyber police, Maritime Police, and regular police officers enforcing law and order in cities or towns.
We will be focusing on Regional Mobile Force Battalion (RMFB) and Special Action Force impressions.
Special Action Force (PNP-SAF): Serving as the top tier police tactical unit of the PNP, the Special Action Force was founded in 1983 and remained the elite specialized unit of the police when the Philippine Constabulary ceased to be a military branch and became the Philippine National Police in 1991. They specialize in hostage rescue and counter terrorism much like their military special forces counterparts, and will often participate in joint military operations.
Regional Mobile Force Battalion (RMFB): Activated in 1983 as the Regional Special Action Company (RSAC), these units were established to counter communist uprisings and expanded to cover tasks such as counter insurgency, disaster relief and general crime control. Seeing various name changes during their years of service, its name changed from RSAC to Regional Special Action Force in 1985, Regional Mobile Force in 1987, Regional Public Safety Management Battalion in 2009 then deleting the word “Management” the following year. In 2017 these regional law enforcement units were once again renamed to the RMFB name as it is used to the present day. RMFB units augment SAF troopers and AFP military units during counter insurgency operations against communist or Islamist militants.
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PNP Camouflages
PNP Headgear
PNP 2nd Line Gear
PNP 1st Line Gear
SAF Reference Gallery
RMFB Reference Gallery
Special thanks to Harrold for his assistance!
Further Resources Links: Slide, Comprehensive Kitlist, Reference Photos